• Great Constantinus, 324-37
• ​Constantius, 337-61
• ​Julianus Apostata, 361-3
• ​Jovianus, 363-4
• ​Valens, 364-78
• ​I. Theodosius, 379-95
• ​Arkadios, 395-408
• ​II. Theodosios, 408-50
• ​Markianos, 450-7
• ​I. Leon, 457-74
• ​II. Leon, 474
• ​Zenon, 474-91
• ​I. Anastasios, 491-518
• ​I. Iustinos, 518-27
• ​I. Iustinianos, 527-65
• ​II. Iustinos, 565-78
• ​II. Tiberios Konstantinos, 578-82
• ​Mavrikios, 582-602
• ​Fokas, 602-10
• ​Herakleios, 610-41
• ​II. Konstantinos, 641
• ​Heraklonas, 641
• ​III. Konstantinos, 641-68
• ​IV. Konstantinos, 668-85
• ​II. Iustinianos, 685-95
• ​Leontios, 695-8
• ​III. Tiberios, 698-705
• ​II. Iustinianos (For the second time), 705-11
• ​Fillippikos, 711-13
• ​II. Anastasios, 713-15
• ​III. Theodosios, 715-17
• ​III. Leon, 717-41
• ​V. Konstantinos, 741-75
• ​IV. Leon, 775-80
• ​VI. Konstantinos, 780-97
• ​İrini [Eirene], 797-802
• ​I. Nikiforos, 802-11
• ​Stavrakios, 811
• ​I. Mihail, 811-13
• ​V. Leon, 813-20
• ​II. Mihail, 820-9
• ​Theofilos, 829-42
• ​III. Mihail, 842-67
• ​I. Basileios, 867-86
• ​VI. Leon, 886-912
• ​Aleksandros, 912-13
• ​VII. Konstantinos Profirogennitos, 913-59
• ​I. Romanos Lekapinos (Co-emperor), 919-44
• ​II. Romanos, 959-63
• ​II. Nikiforos Fokas, 963-9
• ​I. İoannis Çimiskis, 969-76
• ​II. Basileios, 976-1024
• ​VIII. Konstantinos, 1025-8
• ​III. Romanos Argiros, 1028-34
• ​IV. Mihail, 1034-41
• ​V. Mihail, 1041-2
• ​Theodora ve Zoe, 1042
• ​IX. Konstantinos, 1042-55
• ​Theodora (For the second time), 1055-6
• ​VI. Mihail, 1056-7
• ​X. Konstantino Dukas, 1059-67
• ​IV. Romanos Diogenis, 1067-71
• ​VII. Mihail Dukas, 1071-8
• ​III. Nikiforos Votaniatis [Botaneiates], 1078-81
• ​I. Aleksios Komnenos, 1081-1118
• ​II. İoannis Komnenos, 1118-43
• ​I. Manuel Komnenos, 1143-80
• ​II. Aleksios Komnenos, 1180-3
• ​I. Andronikos Komnenos, 1182-5
• ​II. İsaakios Angelos, 1185-95
• ​III. Aleksios Angelos, 1195-1203
• ​II. İsaakios Angelos (For the second time), 1203-04
• ​IV. Aleksios Angelos (Co-emperor), 1203-4
• ​V. Aleksios Dukas, 1204

 

Latin Invasion

• ​I. Baudouin, 1204-5
• ​Henri, 1205-6
• ​Pierre de Courtenoi, 1216-19
• ​Robert, 1219-28
• ​II. Baudouin, 1228-61

 

Byzantine Emperors of Nicaea

• ​I. Theodoros Laskaris, 1204-22
• ​IV. İoannis Vatatzes, 1222-54
• ​II. Theodoros Laskaris, 1254-8
• ​IV. İoannis Laskaris, 1258-61 (Co-emperor), 1258-61
• ​VIII. Mihail Paleologos (Co-emperor), 1258-61

 

After the Liberation of Constantinople from the Latins

• ​VIII. Mihail Paleologos, 1261-82
• ​II. Andronikos Paleologos, 1282-1328
• ​IX. Mihail Paleologos (Co-emperor), 1295-1320
• ​III. Andronikos Paleologos, 1328-41
• ​V. İoannis Paleologos, 1328-41
• ​VI. İoannis Kantakuzinos (Co-emperor), 1342-54
• ​IV. Andronikos Paleologos, 1376-9
• ​V. İoannis Paleologos ( For the second time), 1379-91
• ​VII. İoannis Paleologos, 1391-1425
• ​VIII. İoannis Paleologos, 1425-48
• ​XI. Konstantinos Paleologos Dragas, 1449-53